President’s Message: September 2022 – Finish or Start The Year Strong. It’s All In The Way You Look At It

by Bob Duthaler

September is upon us, and it invokes many different emotions.  There have been several songs about September as well: “Wake Me Up When September Ends” – Greenday,  “September” – Earth, Wind and Fire, just to to name a couple.  For parents and teachers, it starts the beginning of a new school year.  For some businesses it’s the end of the first quarter and for those using a calendar year, you are in the final third of the year.

For JAG as an organization, its all of those above.  The Executive Board Retreat in August, signifies the beginning of planning for a new JAG year.  Having the months of July and August off from General Membership Meetings, we come back again in September like school kids coming back for a new year.  For the fiscal year, we are winding up the 2022 budget, preparing for the 2023 budget and motivating members to take a role on the board or committee.

Whatever way you look at it, you need to be “all in”.  That should apply to everything you do – work, volunteer, play and life in general.  Be present, give your all, be “All In”!  That is the approach the executive board at JAG takes.  When it comes to this organization and its future, we on the board are “All In”.  Because of that, we are taking several approaches to finish out this year or start it – however way you look at it.

We are looking to hold our first Hybrid Meeting.  The October General Membership Meeting will be held both in person at Varto Technologies in East Rutherford and virtually on Zoom as well.  This will be a first for our organization as we welcome gathering again for those interested and still giving the option to those who can’t travel to join us virtually.  Please mark your calendar for October 26th for this historic event in JAG!

Coming up for our September meeting on the 28th, we will also have another first.  We will welcome one of our newest Organizational Members, G&G Technologies, who will be doing a presentation to our membership.  G&G represents many different manufacturers and offers installation services as well.  I urge all members to take part in this virtual meeting and welcome our newer member.

During the last few months of the year 2022, we will be very busy as an organization.  We are currently preparing for our participation in the upcoming New Jersey League of Municipalities Conference in November.  JAG will be hosting two sessions with the league along with having our booth on the conference floor.  I urge you to invite your mayors and council members to come to our sessions and visit our booth.  In addition, we will be hosting a couple of webinars and round table virtual discussions.  Look for emails announcing days and times. Finally, at our September meeting you will also see our new agenda layout.  We understand your time is valuable, we have reviewed past meeting attendance and “dropout” periods and the executive board has come up with a condensed, but action-packed agenda for our meetings moving forward.  Now all we ask of you is to give an hour of your time to attend the meetings.  Then at the conclusion, we will host an “after hours” session where you can continue with questions and discussions with vendors and members alike.  For those in person, you can network with each other and explore vendor presentations up close and personal.  I hope everyone enjoys this new format and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on it once we launch.  So, make the most of this new start, closing of the year or however you view it and be “all in” when it comes to everything JAG.

PTZ cameras: NDI, HDBaseT, SDI and HDMI

by Marvin Charyn, Director of Broadcast Sales, G&G Technologies

I have about 50 years experience in this industry. Engineering, sales and designing systems.

I graduated from Voorhees Technical Institute which is now a part of Hunter College and continued my education at New York Institute of Technology.

G&G Technologies has been in business for over 34 years. If you go to G&G Technologies website www.ggvideo.com  you will find that we are an authorized dealer for over 100 manufacturers.

I am now starting my 11th year at G&G Technologies as the Director of Broadcast Sales.

I will be presenting at JAG’s Sept. 28 meeting.  The main topic will be PTZ Cameras, discussing all phases of this particular type of camera such as NDI, HDBaseT, SDI and HDMI.  PTZ camera systems are now starting to take over the industry.  Most camera manufacturers are now adding this type of camera to their line of products.  Municipalities, Courts, Houses of Worship and Schools are now replacing their current camera systems with PTZ cameras.  Today all 30 Major League Stadiums have Panasonic Outdoor PTZ cameras installed.

In addition to selling individual items, we also design systems and do On-Site Surveys.  G&G also offers equipment rentals with various cameras, intercom systems, lighting packages, etc.

Two of the PTZ cameras I will talk about are the Panasonic AW-HE42K and the JVC KY-PZ200NBU.

The AW-HE42K is a full HD camera with an integrated rotating base equipped with 3G-SDI and a variety of other output connectors. The four types of output interfaces and the genlock function support smooth large-scale shooting with multiple cameras. The camera is perfect for a wide range of environments, from recording and broadcast of lectures, to live streaming at concerts and other events.

HD PTZ REMOTE CAMERA with NDI|HX

JVC’s new HD KY-PZ200N cameras provide optimal streaming image quality and performance for remote production over the internet and is equipped with NDI®|HX and SRT streaming, H.265/H.264/MJPEG encoding, and VITC (Vertical Interval Timecode) multi-camera synchronization technologies.

G&G will be presenting at the September 28, JAG General Meeting via Zoom.

Glad to be Back

by Jesse Lerman, President/CEO, TelVue

The Eastern Video Expo 2022 brought a welcome end to a two+ year drought of local, in-person trade shows and other industry events, giving participating vendors the opportunity for face-to-face engagement with valued customers once again.  It was great to say goodbye to endless Hollywood Squares-like Zoom meetings and welcome back the kind of meaningful conversations and collaborative-based discussions that generate important feedback, crucial for product development.

Before the pandemic, trade shows were a mainstay line item for any company’s marketing budget, and exhibiting to current and prospective customers, suppliers and other business associates was crucial.  Most importantly, the EVE gave us a chance to access key decision makers in current and prospective organizations, and to service and support any current accounts’ requests in-person.  In addition to having direct exposure to long-time clients, it was a chance to see what other products are being introduced to the market, as well as a forum to unveil TelVue’s key product roadmap items.

While the attendance was lighter than past years, not unexpected for the first post-pandemic return, it actually fostered a very productive climate for more one-on-one discussions with station operators, producers and other stakeholders, so vital to the region’s PEG channel operations. Having a single day on the exhibit floor for vendors to showcase and highlight products felt just right.  Ho’Iki’s J Robertson always wins the prize for the most frequent flier miles accumulated to attend the expo once again this year, and it was great to see him, along with everyone whose commute to the event was considerably shorter! Thanks very much to Montclair’s Rick Gearheart for furnishing a huge box of salty snack bags to balance the otherwise heavily chocolate candy-skewed bowl at TelVue’s booth, giving nice balance for grazing throughout the day.

We also said “bon voyage” to one of TelVue’s first customers in the Garden State, Woodbridge’s own Lee Beckerman, as he prepared to sail off in the retirement sunset, and, after 20+ years, it was also the swansong show for TelVue’s own founding partner and SVP of Sales & Marketing, Paul Andrews. It’s been said that retirement is when you trade the boss who hired you for the one who married you, so good luck to Lee and Paul, with both of your new bosses! At least in retirement, you don’t have to request paid time off anymore.

The EVE conference always affords vendors the opportunity for larger group presentations, and TelVue covered a range of new items this year: from next level, integrated social media streaming directly from our very affordable new AIO+ line of Hypercaster server models, automation rules, dual language closed captioning, and a special users group for the JAG Shared Server. Both of our presentation slots on captioning and social streaming were well attended with great engagement, questions, and feedback. Any trade show will offer potential to satisfy one or more of a company’s marketing objectives, but it’s also the chance for engineering and product development staff, who seldom get as much customer contact as they need, to engage directly with end users. EVE is like a dynamic day-long focus group, where we get to review our products and services and assess preliminary customer reactions, critical or not.  The annual conference is a valuable testbed for an appreciative audience and TelVue is always grateful to be a part of the robust NJ station community.

Old Bridge Television

by Aime Alonzo Station Manager

My name is Aime Alonzo. I am the newly appointed Station Manager of Old Bridge Television or as we call it, OBTV.  I was pleased to learn about JAG and to meet many of its supportive members on the phone and at this year’s Eastern Video Expo.  Let me tell you a little about myself and the station.

I am an actor and a member of SAG/AFTRA.  In college I majored in Theater and Film Production, but life’s twists and turns took me to Law School.  After earning my Juris Doctorate Degree, I worked traditional jobs, but the yearning to be creative kept nagging at me.  I went back to acting.  I acted in award winning independent projects, produced some independent films and directed an independent series.  I also worked as a background actor on TV shows like “Law & Order”, “The Equalizer”, “FBI” and movies like “Players”, and “Your Place or Mine” which will be out soon on Netflix.   I am very happy to have joined OBTV.  My duties also include overseeing the township website and serving as the Business Administrator’s executive assistant.

Old Bridge Television is one of the founding members of JAG.  Currently it has only two staff members, including   me, the station manager, and Jacob Turchi, a media production technician.  OBTV covers the township council meetings, the zoning meetings, and the planning meetings.  Original shows include the “Old Bridge Outlook”, the Mayor’s PSAs, and coverage of township events like the Memorial Day Parade and Old Bridge Day to name a few.  We broadcast on Altice channel 15, on Fios channel 22, and on YouTube.  In addition to the cable channels, I worked on getting OBTV programming to broadcast on streaming platforms.  Residents of Old Bridge can now watch OBTV on Apple TV, Roku, Fire Stick and on android and iPhone apps.  Before I began working at the station, I reviewed programming footage.  Since my first day on the job, I made it a point to improve the look of our broadcasts.  I have experimented mostly with lighting and with JAG’s help, I have explored other technical solutions until we are able to upgrade our equipment.

Our studio is comprised of a filming area and a control room.  We use three JVC PROHD compact shoulder mount cameras (model number GY-HM850CHU) that are permanently mounted on Bogen tripods (model number 3068 and 3127).  Attached to our cameras are JVC Zoom Servo Units and Focus Manual Units which are manipulated on our tripods.  We have Swit Electronics Co. LCD Monitor Screens that we use for more flexible viewing and as a composition and framing tool.  The studio has 12 ceiling mounted lights that we manipulate as needed. Five lights are Dracast LED 1500 Wi-Fi Headlights, six are Dracast LED 200 Headlights and one Dracast LED 1500 Headlight with no Wi-Fi.  We also have, positioned behind two white window panels which are used as a background in the studio, four ADJ Mega Go Bar 50 RGBA LED lights that change color.

Our court room/council chamber has three PTZ cameras and a second control center right in the council chamber.  This is unusual because we also have a control room which has all the equipment necessary to broadcast from.  The cart holds a broadcast switcher from Broadcast Pix (1000 Panel) a microphone mixer from Shure (model M367), and a Sony joystick remote camera controller (model RM-IP10).  During council meetings our technician sits at the controls in the council chamber to monitor the broadcast.  In the chamber we use 14 Shure XLR Gooseneck microphones (model MX418D/C), two Shure Wireless Gooseneck Microphones (model MX890G5) and one Shure wireless handheld microphone (model DD4ULX2).  The XLR microphones are used by the council members, the two wireless goosenecks are used at the guest table and the wireless handheld mic is used by residents that want to make comments during the meetings.  The equipment on our cart allows us to zoom in and out to provide viewers with a closer look at each speaker.  This makes for a more interesting meeting. When we film on location, we use a Panasonic 4K Portable camera (model AG-DVX200) that we attach to a LiveU Live Unit (model LU-SOLO) to enable us to broadcast live to our YouTube channel.  We also use a NetGear WIFI puck (model Nighthawk MR1100) as a hot spot.  We recently started broadcasting live on Facebook as well.  We are always working with the Mayor and the Business Administrator to identify programming opportunities that will keep our residents informed and involved in the community.  We thank the Mayor and the Business Administrator for their continued support, and we look forward to upgrading our equipment so that we may provide residents with high quality programming.

Cablecast OTT Spotlight: MCTV Network

by Dana Healy, VP Cablecast Community Media

As the community media hub serving the City of Midland, Michigan, Midland Community Television (MCTV  Network) enables residents to create original content to inform, entertain, and educate. Operating four cable access TV channels on Charter Spectrum and AT&T U-verse, MCTV expanded its reach last year to include Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire, and mobile devices as well as enhancing its streaming offerings.

MCTV’s four channels contribute to a sense of community, providing hyper-local content, transparency in government, and a free speech forum to individuals and organizations. They include Midland Government TV, Midland Public Schools TV, Community Voices (public access), and Community Messages (bulletin board content, as well as live programming beyond what is offered on the other three channels).

While the four Cablecast SX LE HD servers that MCTV purchased in 2014 were still going strong and working reliably, the station knew it needed to expand its distribution platforms to maintain and grow its audience. “We just weren’t able to reach people who were dropping cable television,” said Matt Richardson, Manager of Midland Community Television. “As a non-commercial entity, we also didn’t want to be tied to a commercial service like YouTube.”

Working closely with Tightrope’s professional services team, MCTV launched custom-branded Cablecast apps for bringing all four of its channels to viewers on three OTT streaming platforms. The MCTV Network Community Voices app was released in early 2021 for Roku, Apple TV, and Amazon Fire. MCTV’s channels are also available on iOS and Android mobile devices through the standard Cablecast Community Media mobile app.

“Cablecast made the process of going OTT incredibly easy, with Tightrope support helping us create our branded apps,” said Richardson. “Most importantly, our viewers like the OTT option. A lot of people have downloaded our apps, and love being able to watch our channels in HD since our cable channels are limited to SD.”

At the same time as launching the new OTT apps, MCTV also upgraded the streaming capabilities on its website. VOD content is now served from Cablecast VOD via the Cablecast Reflect service (it was previously hosted on YouTube), and the addition of Cablecast Live servers enabled live streaming of all channels for the first time. MCTV is planning to upgrade to Cablecast VIO servers next year, and looks forward to reducing its equipment requirements by running the Cablecast CG bulletin board software on the same server as the station’s channel playout. The station is also switching its government meeting coverage from a dedicated municipal governance platform to Cablecast, and is excited about the rich capabilities the Cablecast platform offers for publishing civic meetings. “The ability to have VOD chapter markers and associate agendas as part of every government meeting recording is huge for us operationally, and for our viewers,” concluded Richardson.

The Net Neutrality and Broadband Justice Act

by Dave Garb, Legislative Committee Chair

A couple weeks ago, Vice President Kamala Harris announced that millions of American households have signed up for broadband internet credits through a provision in the bipartisan infrastructure bill called the Affordable Connectivity Program.  This bill passed in November of 2021 and White House officials are calling it an example of the administration’s efforts to lower costs for Americans amid the high inflation that has swept our nation.

This program provides eligible households a $30 monthly credit toward the cost of their internet service plan, or a $75 monthly credit for households living on Tribal lands.  Households with an income at or below 200% of the poverty level are eligible, as well as any household with at least one member who participates in Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Federal Pell Grants, and other programs.

FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel circulated a Notice of Inquiry in mid-July to kick off the agency’s annual evaluation of the state of broadband across the country.  As part of this assessment, Chairwoman Rosenworcel proposed increasing the national standard for minimum broadband speeds and proposed setting a long-term goal for broadband speed.

“The needs of internet users long ago surpassed the FCC’s 25/3 speed metric, especially during a global health pandemic that moved so much of life online,” said Chairwoman Rosenworcel.  “The 25/3 metric isn’t just behind the times, it’s a harmful one because it masks the extent to which low-income neighborhoods and rural communities are being left behind and left offline.  That’s why we need to raise the standard for minimum broadband speeds now and while also aiming even higher for the future, because we need to set big goals if we want everyone everywhere to have a fair shot at 21st century success.”

This Notice of Inquiry proposes to increase the national broadband standard to 100 megabits per second for downloading and 20 megabits per second for uploading.  The FCC previously set the broadband standard at 25/3 Mbps in 2015 and has not updated it since.  It also proposes to set a separate national goal of 1 Gbps/500 Mbps for the future. 

Looking beyond speed, Chairwoman Rosenworcel also suggested that the Commission consider affordability, adoption, availability, and equitable access as part of its determination as to whether broadband is being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. 

Speaking of broadband, the FCC is also hoping to reclassify the Net Neutrality and Broadband Justice Act.  They would like to change the designation of internet access as a Title II telecommunications service and return the FCC’s authority to impose net neutrality rules.

That authority went away in 2017 when the FCC, under then Chairman Ajit Pai, reclassified it as a Title I information service not subject to mandatory access or potentially rate regulation rules.

This bill has been introduced by Senator Mikey with a companion bill by Rep. Matsui.  If passed, broadband would become this Title II status and would then be subject to net neutrality, and other potential requirements

”The pandemic made clear internet access is no longer a luxury, but a necessity—and that consumers don’t just need broadband, they need to be able to hold their providers to account,” said Chairwoman Rosenworcel.

“After all, everyone should be able to go where they want and do what they want online without their broadband provider making choices for them.  I support Net Neutrality because it fosters this openness and accountability.  While I trust the FCC has the authority it needs to adopt Net Neutrality rules, legislation that helps ensure it is the law of the land is welcome.” Commissioner, Geoffrey Starks, also gave his support of the bill, “I have previously stated that the FCC’s 2015 Net Neutrality rules were the right approach.  That approach is undergirded by a voluminous record and overwhelming public support, and it has been tested in court,” said Starks. “The Net Neutrality and Broadband Justice Act would codify just that.  COVID and the last few years have proven that broadband is essential for the 21st century.  This legislation is an important step that will provide certainty to consumers and broadband providers and allow everyone to move forward.”

President’s Message: August 2022 – Short and Sweet … Just Like Summer

by Bob Duthaler

I think the title of my article tells my feelings about summer, it is a great time of the year, but way too short.  In summer, you find ways to cram a whole bunch of things to be done in a short time both on the personal and business side.  From a production standpoint at the stations I am involved with, summer is a very busy time.  There are events throughout the summer we are covering, along with meetings and concerts.  I find myself covering three concerts a week at times!  Then there are the graduation parties, summer BBQs and most importantly …. VACATION! 

The same can be said with running JAG as well.  The executive board and committees don’t take time off during the summer.  These groups continue to meet and develop the plans that keep the organization running now and in the future.  Committees like the JAG Awards and Conference Committee are coming off their annual events.  They spend the summer reviewing their performance, making their recommendations to the board and preparing to start up again.  Other committees throughout the year work on updating their plans and strategies, and pass these on to the leadership committee which reviews and recommends the final plans. The plans are then passed on to the executive board.

The executive board will hold their annual retreat during the month of August.  During this three-to-four-day event, the board will review every facet of our organization.  We examine both our Policies & Procedures along with our By-Laws, review our running of the organization, examine its structure, and come up with solutions to move the organization forward.  Most of these come directly from Leadership (via individual committees) helping make the review process easier.  Unlike a vacation that you look forward to every summer, I am not sure the board thinks this is the highlight of their summer.  But we do know that it is very important, and we continue to take seriously this event and the work entailed.  Thankfully we also have the help of our managing director to help steer us through this process, prepare all the documents and make changes/updates to all documents after the board goes through them and votes. As you can tell, summer is a very busy time of year and yet still way too short of a time.  I do love the warm summer days, the extended hours of light and the feeling of a nice vacation.  But this all-passes way too quickly.  So, in keeping with the summer is too short theme, I will make my article Short and Sweet – just like my title says!  Final Note:  In September, we will begin in person meetings again.  We also plan to hold a hybrid online version as well.  Look for details next month.

President’s Message: July 2022 – How Municipal Channels Helped Fight the Pandemic

by Bob Duthaler

Local municipal television channels have come a long way since their portrayal in Wayne’s World.  Plastic potted plants and silly content have given way to serious programs that inform, educate, and entertain the citizens they serve.  In addition to the importance of open government through meeting coverage, Public, Educational and Government (PEG) channels carry various general interest programing for everyone from kids to seniors, with subjects that range from high school sports to cooking shows. 

Since many local newspapers have disappeared in recent years, PEG channels have become the main way local governments distribute information.  This is particularly true in New Jersey because we sit between two major news markets. It’s often easier to find out what’s going on in downtown New York or Philadelphia then in your own hometown.  However, the real value of municipal channels has never been more evident than during the recent health crisis.  The Jersey Access Group (JAG), the professional organization that represents the interest of municipal and community channels throughout the state, is proud of how our members have responded to the pandemic over these last two years. Even though many town halls were closed, and station personnel were forced to work from home, PEG stations remained on air.  Our members continued to offer important informational and entertaining programming to the citizens they serve with live meeting coverage, and real time updates of live COVID-19 press coverage both locally and statewide.

Early in the pandemic many town halls were closed, but the people’s business continued, and PEG stations were there to keep their residents informed by broadcasting virtual council and board meetings to maintain transparency in government.  In addition, stations were called upon to provide important information about how to fight Covid-19. With community activities curtailed, many stations turned the time usually devoted to community bulletin board messages into a source of information on how to deal with the health crisis.  These included public service messages about proper hand washing techniques, social distancing requirements and the need to wear masks to stop the spread of the disease.  When testing locations were announced, PEG stations provided information as to where and how to access testing. When vaccinations and booster shoots became available, our member channels provided important information as to the location and availability of vaccines.  These same municipal channels were also the only place viewers could go to watch Governor Murphy’s daily press briefings in their entirety, both live and re-broadcast at various times on our stations. These briefings provided important information about the fight against Covid 19 across the state.

While it’s not surprising to find municipal stations carrying meetings, public service announcements, and the governor’s press conferences, there were many other ways PEG Channel helped the citizens in their communities.  In the early days of the pandemic, with schools closed, and kids stuck at home, many stations created specialized programing to help parents entertain their kids while they worked from home.  Programs consisting of mayors reading books to kids, drawing and painting shows, and science-based programming filled time slots on many stations across the state to not only keep kids entertained but teach them as well. 

Music also helps children feel a sense of normalcy, and several stations created shows for kids with sing-along songs that both educated and entertained.  These programs were not limited to just kids.  The senior population, who was most vulnerable during the pandemic, needed to be reached as well.  Stations created and aired senior exercise programs, Zumba Gold, Yoga, and other shows designed specifically for the senior population to help reduce the stress felt by many being trapped indoors during the pandemic. These same programs were shared with other stations around the state using the JAG sponsored cloud-based server, allowing smaller stations, who might not have the manpower to create such shows, to air them to their viewing audience.

The health crisis also affected the ability of people to attend religious services.  While many municipal stations don’t normally carry religious programming, because of the pandemic, special arrangements were made with local churches, synagogues, and mosques to carry services to worshipers who were not allowed to attend them in person.  To many, the broadcast of their weekly worship services became a great comfort, especially to the senior population who found it easier to locate these on their local cable channel then try and navigate the internet.

As things began to ease and the Governor allowed sports to continue, attendance was restricted. In response, many of our PEG Stations increased their coverage of both high school and recreational sports so friends and family could watch their teams compete even though they couldn’t attend the games in person.  Stations also became more creative and started airing these live on television and streaming them across social media platforms so they could be viewed by an even larger audience.

In a time that was decidedly not normal, JAG member stations provided programming to give their citizens a small sense of normalcy.  Since parades and large social gatherings were not allowed during the pandemic, PEG stations throughout the state carried messages from mayors to commemorate Memorial Day, Independence Day and 9/11 Remembrance Day.  Many PEG stations also covered virtual graduations to give families a chance to celebrate their high school graduates when traditional celebrations were not allowed because of the pandemic.  These included messages created by the stations from graduates to their peers, words of encouragement from teachers and administrators, and even traditional valedictory messages.  In many towns, the stations also covered the socially distant awarding of diplomas live.

While we all have grown accustomed to living in a pandemic, in the beginning there were many technical challenges to overcome.  Our stations had to learn how to go live from any location, broadcast a Zoom meeting live on air and share programming across multiple social media platforms.  Many townships who used tools like Zoom to allow their citizens to participate in government meetings, are now continuing these methods by televising hybrid meetings that integrate internet contributors with in-person meetings. 

This allows those who are still not comfortable with large gatherings to continue to participate as live meetings resume. During the pandemic, many residents got used to this new way to participate in government meetings, and they want it to continue, finding it easier to watch these meetings on television from home, and either calling in or interacting via the web. JAG, with the support of many industry professionals and vendors, have helped their members do just that.

Throughout these last two years, JAG continued to hold our monthly meetings (virtually), ran webinars, station managers round table discussions and virtual networking events. These were all geared to promote the sharing of information to keep our member stations updated, educated, trained. JAG continues that mission to date. Together our member stations provide localized information that the people of New Jersey have grown to depend on. We at the Jersey Access Group would like to thank all the mayors and administrators who continue to support our efforts year after year.  We will continue to work hard to deserve that support.  To learn more about the Jersey Access Group, please visit our website at www.jagonline.org or reach out to me directly at bduthaler@jagonline.org

The most difficult challenge when recording meeting video: Recording Good Meeting Audio

by Rush Beesley, President, RUSHWORKS

Video is Easy.

There aren’t any ‘terrible’ video cameras these days. In fact, there are a myriad of tiny cameras with pinhole-sized lenses – often referred to as “cell phones” – that incorporate the latest technology and are available from many manufacturers.

With any current generation camera you can record (and stream) excellent HD video with minimal lighting. Overhead fluorescents provide adequate ‘soft light’ for any meeting venue. So just turn on the camera, frame your shot, and press Record.

Audio is not.

The variables involved when capturing audio in a meeting environment are many, and include

• Types of microphones (condenser vs. dynamic; wired vs. wireless; analog vs. digital)

• Audio pickup patterns (omnidirectional, unidirectional, cardioid, hyper-cardioid, ultra-cardioid)

• Local microphone control (user and/or remotely selected On/Mute)

• Audio mixers and signal processors (analog vs. digital)

• Audio power amplifiers vs. powered speakers

• Room sound support (ceiling vs. stand-mounted speakers; one or multiple speaker ‘zones’)

• Integration of Zoom, Teams and other remote meeting software with in-room sound support

• Meeting participants generally do not understand how to interact with a microphone

Here is a summary of the basics to help you make ‘sound’ decisions for your room.

Types of microphones

Condenser microphones have a higher output level and capture the important frequencies in the human voice. Since a dais or grouped tables are likely featured for the participants, ‘gooseneck’ microphones on weighted bases are ideal.

There are dozens of choices on Amazon, Sweetwater, B&H and more, but consider the Shure MX418D/C 18-inch Cardioid Gooseneck Microphone with Desktop Base and Preamp as your ‘go to’ for the room. The pickup pattern appropriately rejects ambient noise, reduces feedback potential and accommodates the widest range of participant positions.

Wireless microphones can be great problem solvers and problem creators at the same time. There is generally no local control of On/Off that your participants can easily use, so bathroom breaks must be muted by the operator. For current technology at a great price check out the Rode Wireless Go II and DJI wireless kits that provide excellent and stable wireless performance on a budget.

Audio mixers

Just select one with enough XLR inputs to accommodate your wired and wireless microphones. All will provide input level control and EQ for each input. The most important thing to know is how to set the input level for each microphone. Always follow this procedure.

  • Set your mixer MASTER level fader to the 0dB position.
  • Move the fader/rotary pot to the 0dB position, usually about halfway on the fader.
  • With the person talking normally into the mike, rotate the input GAIN pot (+4 to -60dB) until the level meter/LED peaks before showing red. This assures an optimal signal level for that participant/microphone.

Yamaha is among many manufacturers offering excellent alternatives, some with USB output. MX12XU shown here.

Audio signal processors

Analog audio signal processors manage audio levels by limiting, compressing and expanding the signal so the level stays consistent. The manufacturer dbx has provided these solutions for decades, and they’re still viable and inexpensive, like the Model 166x. Digital Signal Processors (DSP) use intelligent algorithms to manage levels and EQ, but they’re typically more expensive and complex to use. These are often associated with Dante™ digital audio systems.

Audio power amps, speakers and powered speakers

Before powered speakers became widely available, the signal path was always from the analog output of your audio mixer (line level) to one or more audio amplifiers, typically in rack-mount configurations. The power amps are connected to ceiling and/or wall-mounted passive (non-powered) speakers. 70V speaker systems are networks of loudspeakers which are connected to an audio amplifier using step-up and step-down transformers to simplify impedance calculations and to minimize power loss over the speaker cables. Powered speakers bypass the need for amplifiers, with the line out(s) of the mixer connected to those devices. Either method is fine, but powered speakers are the easiest to setup and use in many meeting spaces.

Remote participant audio integration

 ‘Hybrid’ meetings, that combine participants in a room with remote meeting software, are now largely an accepted form of municipal gatherings. But managing the interactive audio is a challenge because of how the signals are routed in your audio mixer. This can cause the annoying ‘feedback’, or round-robin echo that plagues such configurations. This is solved by creating a “mix minus” output on your mixer providing at least one ‘aux’ output sending a different mix of inputs to that output. The company ZOOM makes a lot of excellent and affordable audio gear, including their LiveTrak L-8 and L-12 mixers. Not only can they record individual inputs, but they also support three independent aux mixes that resolve remote meeting audio perfectly.

Summary Understanding the variables in audio production is critical in making the proper choices and optimizing your audio-for-video, which is certainly the most important aspect of your meeting recording. But I do recommend conducting a ‘class’ with your participants before the event to demonstrate how to, and how not to, interact with their microphone. Prevention is always the best alternative to an expensive cure.

Switching Your Access Facility to HD

by Nick Besink, Engineer, Oradell TV

These days, more and more people are buying HD televisions, so naturally access channels want to switch to HD to accommodate it.  Therefore, if you run a local access channel, where do you start?  What exactly do you need to accomplish the switch to HD?  What should you buy first?

If your municipality uses a statewide franchise agreement, you should be able to have them provide an HD channel.

My local access channel, OPTV, bought HD cameras first.  This was a major decision to make, and a moderately expensive one – with inherent budget considerations and cases to be made for it.

Currently, many cameras have dual outputs – both HD and analog – so they can easily make the switchover without too much additional cost.  If that isn’t possible, as is the case with some PTZ cameras that only have a digital output, most likely you will need to buy converters to accommodate digital-to-analog temporarily, so that your channel is able to stay on the air in the meantime.

The next item would be the switcher.  There are many switchers out there, ranging in cost from a couple of thousand dollars to many thousands of dollars.  The size and scope of local access facilities vary, so you will need to do your homework as to what you will need, both now and in the future.  Some switchers can handle analog, SD digital, and HD digital.  Of course, these will have a bigger price tag.

Another way to go is to buy a switcher that is solely digital, with the use of converters.  If you have analog equipment that you want to use, but also want a new switcher, you can still buy converters that will take an analog source and output as serial digital.

Additionally, another consideration to make is that for HD broadcasting you will need to change cabling.  Your choice will be either to make the cables you need, or you can buy them separately.

After the switcher, the next item to consider is the video server that feeds the cable station and OTT streaming service (if you have one).  Again, all the new servers handle digital signals, both SD and HD.  In the case of my station, we have Altice which requires an analog signal, so we need to use a digital-to-analog converter for broadcast to Altice customers.  Verizon, however, allows for an HD signal; in our case, we also have an HD channel, which is no problem for us.

After making these decisions, over time you can consider various upgrades as needed.  Most don’t require very much cost, but they all do involve time and effort to install. 

Finally, as a member of JAG, you have the ability to connect with other local access facilities as to what they have done in their switchover to HD and what they plan to do.  “Picking the brains” of other members is an invaluable benefit of membership. In the end, you will be very happy with the difference in picture quality with HD!